Saturday, January 25, 2020
Blindness and Sight - Irony and Lack of Vision in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex
The Irony of Blindness in Oedipus The King à Is there a single definition of what it is "to see"? I can see the table, I can see your point, I see the real you, I don't see what you're saying. Sometimes the blind can "see" more than the sighted. During a scary movie or a horrific event, people may cover their eyes, choosing not to see the truth. As human beings, we often become entrenched in the material world, becoming oblivious to and unable to see the most apparent truths. Oedipus, the main character in Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex, could not see the truth, but the blind man, Teiresias, "saw" it plainly. Sophocles uses blindness as a motif in the play Oedipus Rex. Oedipus, known for his intelligence, is ignorant and therefore blind to the truth about himself and his past. Yet, when Teiresias exposes the truth he is shunned. It is left to Oedipus to overcome his "blindness," realize the truth, and accept fate. Oedipus, "who bear the famous name," fled his home of Corinth in fear of fulfilling the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. During his flight, he Oedipus kills a caravan of presumed low-class travelers. Oedipus comes into Thebes a stranger and hero who solved the riddle of the sphinx. Believing that he is blessed with great luck, Oedipus marries the recently widowed Iokaste and becomes King of Thebes. After many years, a plague vexes the city and Kreon, brother of Iokaste, comes to Oedipus with news from the oracle. He states that the plague will be lifted when the murder of Laios is avenged. Oedipus claims that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes and vows to find the murderer. Since the criminal is said to still be in Thebes, Oedipus believes that a man of his intelligence should have no difficulty in finding the perpetrator. When Oedipus is confronted by Teiresias with truth, perhaps it is Oedipus' own hubris, which blinds him to the unthink able truth. Unwillingly, Teiresias the blind seer provides Oedipus with the hurtful truth. Although before the truth is announced, Oedipus describes Teiresias as a "seer: student of mysteries." Oedipus looks to Teiresias for help in finding the murderer of the former king. He is trusted and respected by everyone in the city as evidenced by his introduction as "the holy prophet In whom, alone of all men, truth was born.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Skin Extract Essay
Nowadays, people have using different herbal soap that are expensive and less effective. Our aims is to make an effective and cheaper herbal soap. Like pineapple skin , pineapple fruit has some active principles with important . Pineapple Skin has a benefits in making herbal soap because it has that properties that can make the skin look good and protects the skin. Statement of the Problem Main Problem: Does the pineapple skin soap more effective than the other commercial soap? Specific problem: Is the soap effective on skin? Will the soap has side effects like irrattion and others? Objectives This study mainly aimed to determine how useful pineapple skins are. The ideal outcome of this study can be achieved by obtaining the following specific objectives: Compare the pineapple skin to other ingredients used in other commercial soap Test the effectiveness of pineapple as a skin cleanser and moisturizer Hypothesis If pineapple skin is used as an ingredient in a soap, then there would be an effective cleanser as well as moisturizer in one soap Significance of The Study You can make a bathing soap with pineapple skin extract as a moisturizing soap. This plant is very common to our environment, and aside of its avaibility; it is easy to cultivate. It contains many components for moisturizing the skin. This study aims to produce an affordable herbal soap by making use of the natural properties of pineapple skin. And it also improves skin elastic, improve skin hydration, and remove damaged and dead cells and does not mix with chemicals that may damage our skin. It also have antifungal and purifying effect on the skin. Definition of Terms Bromelain ââ¬â is an extract derived from the stems of pineapples. Manganese ââ¬â a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with iron, and in many minerals. Chapter II: Review of Related Literature The high vitamin C and bromelain content of pineapple juice make it an effective acne treatment. Bromelain is an enzyme that softens skin and has been used for hundreds of years in South and Central America to fight inflammation and swelling. Raw pineapple is an excellent source of manganese and vitamin C . Applying vitamin C to the skin may have a beneficial effect because of its antioxidant properties. Correctly formulated vitamin C creams may protect against the aging effect of sunlight and reduce winkles, mainly from its stem, pineapple contains a proteilytic enzyme, bromelain, which breaks down protein. If having sufficientr bromelain content, raw pineapple juice may be used as a meat marinade and tenderizer. Pineapple enzymes can interfere with the preparation of some food, such as jellyland other gelatin-based dessert, but would be destroyed during cooking and canning. The quality of bromelain in the fruit probably not significant, being mostly in the inedible stack. Furthermore, an ingested enzyme like bromelain unlikely to survive intact the proteolytic process of digestion. Pineapple is crammed with vitamins but most of all a very skin friendly enzyme called Bromeliad. With these it fights the damaged done to your skin by free radicals, lifts dirt and dead skin cell. It hydrates and is also know to reduce age spots and fine lines and leaves theà skin supple and leaves you with a the softest skin pineapple or a pineapple facial mask can also be a powerful ally in your quest against acne. The high vitamins C and bromelain content of pineapple juice make it an effective acne treatment. Bromelain is an enzyme that soften skin and has been used for hundreds of year in South and Central America to fight inflammation and swelling.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Ebooks vs. Paper Books Which is Better Free Essay Example, 1000 words
The expensive process of editing and proofreading then reprinting is also eliminated because electronic text can be fixed with a few clicks. Ebooks also eliminate the cost of shipping because they can be electronically downloaded through the internet at the speed of the userââ¬â¢s connection. When they are purchased with a credit card, there is no need for paper anywhere in the process. This not only reduces the cost to the buyer, but also the cost to the environment. ââ¬Å"The Cleantech study concluded that purchasing three e-books per month for four years produces roughly 168 kilograms of CO2 throughout the Kindleââ¬â¢s lifecycle, compared to the estimated 1,074 kilograms of CO2 produced by the same number of printed booksâ⬠(Hutsko, 2009). Although resources are obviously used to create the Ebook readers, but if everyone were using Ebooks instead of reading traditional books, this would obviously have a strong effect on the environment. Finally, Ebooks are better than traditional books because they are much more portable. Although it is easy enough to cram a book into a deep pocket, purse or bag, traditional books get heavy very quickly. We will write a custom essay sample on Ebooks vs. Paper Books: Which is Better or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Two or three books and the individual is already weighed down more than they probably want to be. Ebooks, on the other hand, can hold at least this many books without adding a significant amount of weight to the bag. ââ¬Å"If you have a storage card, you can walk around with at least a dozen books, and probably many more than that. Even if you donââ¬â¢t have a storage card, you can still walk around with a fair collection of three to six books (again, depending on book size and available memory)â⬠(Kleinman, 2010). Traditional books can only be read when the individual is in a well-lit area, either by bringing along their own form of portable light ââ¬â a flashlight for instance ââ¬â or reading in a lit room or sunlight. Ebooks can be read anywhere without requiring the reader to bring along extra materials or wait for the right time. This is because they are already lit from within and the reader can adjust the text size to meet th eir needs at the given time. When comparing Ebooks to traditional books, it is clear that Ebooks are the preferred method of reading. With a memory card, the 100 pounds or more of school textbooks that college students have to carry around can be reduced to a very lightweight handheld device that offers them a great deal more flexibility at the same time that they save the student money. This application can be realized by all kinds of people, not just students.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Contract Creation and Management Simulation - 1366 Words
ââ¬Å"Contract Creation and Management Simulationâ⬠Bus Law 531 August 30, 2011 Contract Creation and Management SimulationThe simulation shows a confutation between two software-developing companies, Span Systems, and its customer Citizen-Schwartz AG (C-S), a largeGerman bank. The two companies are in difference of opinion over the quality and timeliness of deliverables. There have been major bugs found by C-S during testing and are worried about Span not fulfilling the one-year contract, which is worth $6 million. Span main apprehension is obtaining a larger contract with e-CRM, which is in line with result of the current contract. C-S has requested all code andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If Span and C-S plan to resolve their issues, they will use interest-based negotiating.Contract EnforcementDuring interest-based negotiating, Span will express its intent to revitalize the current contract. To secure future contracts, this project needs to be put back on track so both companies can achi eve mutual profitability. Achieve GoalsSpan must recognize its role in the negotiations process. It has a short- and long-term goal. The short-term goal is to achieve an amicable conclusion to the current contract. The long-term goal is securing future contracts. Control Customer ExpectationThe best way to achieve the long-term goal is to control customer expectation. Span could focus on the short-term goal and successfully negotiate the current contract by giving in on all concessions. But if it does that, over time there will be a drop in the perceived service quality and C-S high expectations will result in a widening service gap. Span needs to enforce some of the contract. If it doesnt stand firm on a few of the important issues, C-S expectations and perceptions of service quality will be drastically inaccurate. The next contract will be very difficult to enforce. C-S will get the indication it can demand whatever it wants and Span will concede.Current ContractSpan needsShow Mor eRelatedContract Creation and Management Simulation1268 Words à |à 6 PagesContract Creation and Management Simulation William University of Cincinnati Legal Environment of Business Judge Jim P. Ponder July 2, 2000 Contract Creation and Management Simulation The simulation begins in the middle of a major dispute between a software-developing company, Span Systems, and one of its customers, Citizen-Schwartz AG (C-S), a large German bank. The two companies are in dispute over the quality and timeliness of deliverables. There have been major bugs found by C-S duringRead MoreContract Creation and Management Simulation2659 Words à |à 11 Pagesrenegotiate contracts rather than go to court to have the contracts enforced. A court remedy breach of contract can be lengthy, costly, and in the end no one wins. Companies such as Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz (C-S) should have a clear understanding of contract laws, as well renegotiation practices designed to remedy breach of contract. Both parties are obligated to fulfill each part of the agreement, and failure to meet the terms of the contract by law can be consider a breach of contract. ThisRead MoreLaw 531 Contract Creation and Management1738 Words à |à 7 PagesContract Creation and Mana gement Johnny B Good LAW/531 April 30, 2012 Professor Law Ã¢â¬Æ' Contract Creation and Management This week assignment is to provide analysis on the Contract Creation and Management simulation provided in the University of Phoenix (UOP) materials website. The simulation involves two companies; Span Systems, a California-based custom e-banking software developer and Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S), a Stuttgart-based bank with revenues of over $20 billion. Through C-Sââ¬â¢s regionalRead MoreContract Creation and Management1199 Words à |à 5 PagesContract Creation and Manage Law 531 Contract Creation and Management After completion of the Contract Creation and Management simulation the following legal issues were noted. There were problems with this contract from the beginning because the specifics of the contract were ambiguous from the start. The companies involved developed a contractual relationship by evidence of an offer, acceptance of the offer and valid and legal consideration, which in this case is money for services renderedRead MoreContract Negotiation1590 Words à |à 7 PagesContract Creation and Management Simulation LAW/531 In the contract creation and management simulation involving Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) the conflict involved and possible resolutions could be beneficial or catastrophic for both companies. Legal risks for corporations in the process of implementation and development of a program are many. To prevent this there must be direct, quantifiable benchmarks that are acknowledged by all parties involved. Any contract ambiguity thatRead MoreContract Creation and Management - Nature of Agency1615 Words à |à 7 PagesContract Creation and Management - Nature of Agency LAW 531 June 18, 2012 Contract Creation and Management - Nature of Agency Successful contract creation is essential for two or more different parties to conduct business. A contract needs to be full of specifics and lacking in ambiguity, otherwise interpretations, based on needs and experience, can and will be made by both sides. One such area of potential ambiguity in a contract is that of agency. Agency is a relationship where a principalRead MoreContract Management1251 Words à |à 6 PagesContract Risk and Opportunities Richard S. Stainback Jr. LAW/531 June 27, 2011 Ben Waggoner Contract Risk and Opportunities Clarity of contract is an essential element to creating a workable and executable agreement. C-S and Span entered into a business contract that was ambiguous from the start. It used words like ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠in terms of production. Terms like this are often up to interpretation and can be the failing point of an agreement. Legal Issues Present Breach of Contract underRead MoreSap Crm : A Part Of The Sap1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesfeatures so that businesses can streamline their processes and gives customer the benefit of registering products online or shipment tracking. Moreover, some of the standard business processes built by sap are recall product process, marketing campaign management process, process related to payments, handling customer complaints processes. Sap CRM solution addresses the complete lifecycle of customer relations. The features and tools available are marketing tools, sales tools, online support interactionRead MoreManaging For Value Creation Reflect On The Simulation Of Smartmart Essay1513 Words à |à 7 PagesBelow is my understanding of how the concepts, I have learned so far, in Managing for Value Creation reflect on the simulation of SmartMart. Set out your overall strategy for SmartMart, explaining why you elected to follow this strategy, and how each decision you made contributed to this strategy. The strategy I elected was driven from the Mission and Values of SmartMart. Which is to create SmartMart as a niche store and provide its customers with a customized local experience while keeping in viewRead MoreEssay about Mgmt1001 Assessment Task 23856 Words à |à 16 Pages------------------------------------------------- MGMT1001 Write a report reflecting on your experiences of the Everest group simulation exercise this semester with reference to concepts and theories encountered in this course ------------------------------------------------- MGMT1001 Write a report reflecting on your experiences of the Everest group simulation exercise this semester with reference to concepts and theories encountered in this course Assessment 2 ââ¬â Report ââ¬â 30% of final mark
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay about Why Jesus was Born - 1190 Words
Why Jesus was Born Why was Jesus Born, and did he come into the world? (John 18:36) One phrase summarizes the horror of hell. ââ¬Å" God isnââ¬â¢t there.â⬠What if God werenââ¬â¢t here on earth? What if he never came to set us free? If you think that people are cruel now, imagine what it would be like without the presence of God. You think we are brutal to each other now, imagine the world without the Holy Spirit. You think there is loneliness and despair and guilt now, imagine life without the touch of Jesus. No forgiveness. No hope. No acts of kindness. No words of love or encouragement. No more food given in his name. No more songs sung to his praise. No more deeds done in his honor. If God took away his angels, his grace, his promise ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Word became a human and lived among us. We saw his glory- that belongs to the only Son of the Father-and he was full of grace and truth. John 1: 14-18 ââ¬Å"Because he was full of grace and truth, from him we all received one gift after another. The law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God. But God the only Son is very close to the father, and he has shown us what God is like.â⬠(The Greatest Moments in the life of Christ-Max Lucado) God said in Malachi, ââ¬Å"I am sending my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. Then the Lord you are seeking will suddenly come to his Temple. The messenger of the covenant , whom you look for so early is surely coming.â⬠The verse than goes on to say that the Lord is a burning fire that refines metal or like a strong soap that brightens clothes. He will sit and judge like a refiner of silver, watching closely as the dross is burned away. He came to purify the Levites, refining them like gold or silver, so that they may once again offer acceptable sacrifices to the Lord. Then once more the Lord will accept the offering brought to him by the people of Judah and Jerusalem. In the book of Colossians Paul teaches that Christ has paid for our sin and that Christ has reconciled us to God. Jesus Christ is God in the flsesh, Lord of all creation, and Lord of the new creation. In Colossians Paul explained that Jesusââ¬â¢ physical body actuallyShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On My Second Reflection1331 Words à |à 6 Pagespaper in Theology 104. The first question that I chose to reflect on was, did Jesus need to be born of virgin? Yes Jesus, in my opinion, did need to be born of a virgin. If Jesus had not been born of a virgin, we possibly would have not known of his existence because in the Bible it sayââ¬â¢s Jesus was born of a virgin this makes him a God-Man, he is both a son of man and the son of God. If God had been born only as a son of God Jesus would not been able to do the things that he has done. The secondRead MoreHow Jesus Was Conceived By The Holy Spirit, And Born Of A Virgin932 Words à |à 4 PagesIn chapter four, Stein discusses how Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, and born of a virgin. In the beginning of the chapter he shows where this idea comes from in the bible (p.63-64). After showing his readers where the idea that Jesus was born of a virgin, he goes on to say who does and does not believe this. The critical views of this contradict what is believed by Christians (p. 64-65). He discusses why Pagans and Jews do not believe that Jesus was born of a virgin Mary (p. 65). He then goesRead MoreEssay about How Owen Meany is Directly Compared to Jesus Christ742 Words à |à 3 PagesDirectly Compared to Jesus Christ Throughout the novel ââ¬Å"a prayer for Owen Meany,â⬠by John Irving, the main character is portrayed as a very religious martyr. In the Christian faith Jesus Christ is a martyr as well. Although there are many differences between the life of Jesus, as depicted in the bible and Owen Meany, there are many similarities as well, so many in fact, that the reader is forced to ponder if these similarities are intentional. Jesus Christ was a miracle birth: he was born from a virginRead MoreCompare and Contrast Buddhism and Christianity1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe positive teachings of that religion. They are also similar in how they formed, as both broke off from another religion that was exclusive, and both became popular and spread easily because they were inclusive to all people. These religions are different because of the locations in which they developed, beliefs in a different afterlife, and the different lives of Jesus and Buddha. Christianity and Buddhism have similar beliefs in that all people are created equal, and that each religion teachesRead MoreA Blind Man Receives Sight1354 Words à |à 6 Pagesknown as ââ¬Å"signsâ⬠. In the Gospel of John, all of Jesus ââ¬Å"signsâ⬠are intentional. The signs are done to validate the Jesus role as Creator. They give testimony to Jesusââ¬â¢ identity as the Son of God, the Messiah, the source of eternal life, the Savior and the Creator (John 1:1-3) John records these specific creation miracles so we could witness the divine nature of our Lord. There are seven ââ¬Å"signsâ⬠in the Gospel of John. The sixth sign was ââ¬Å"A man born blind receives sightâ⬠. In this story, not only heRead MoreWater Is A Sign Of Life, Which Is Why Scientists Are Constantly1164 Words à |à 5 PagesWater is a sign of life, which is why scientists are constantly searching for it on other planets. Though water is necessary for all living things on our planet, it a lso possesses destructive properties. Water is often used by authors in their novels as a symbolistic element and the Bible is no different. The Gospel of John uses water frequently to symbolize purity and cleansing, as well as spiritual needs. John uses the symbolism of water through signs to reveal Jesusââ¬â¢ identity as the Son of God. TheRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism And Buddhism1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesmillion followers and Buddhism has about four hundred million followers. Soon after are Sikhism, Judaism and Bahaââ¬â¢ism. Like most of the other religion, Christianity has a God. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and was the messiah promised in the Old Testament. It is believed that Jesus was sent by God to earth to save humanity from the consequences of its sins. They believe that there is only one God and that he is perfect, omnipresent and knows everything. It is believed that He createdRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection 1 Paper1187 Words à |à 5 Pagestopics that deal with Jesus Christ. The first topic I will discuss is the fall of man. The next topic will be the death of Christ. These topics are very controversial and they are the ones that I struggled with in the beginning and/or struggle with today. The Fall of Man The theological definition for the fall of man is the transition of the first humans from a state of innocence and obedience to God to a state of guilty disobedience to God. Adam was made with innocence and was to be obedient to GodRead MoreThe Roman Empire : How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman Society Changed Christianity1494 Words à |à 6 Pages How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Romeââ¬â¢s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developed Christianity in several big ways; the first being loweringRead MoreSalvation1337 Words à |à 6 PagesCourse: Date: Salvation Salvation has been the most common term used in our churches today. But, what is salvation? Since I was a child, my parents always taught me that without salvation I was going to hell. Being so young and innocent, I would look at my parents and ask them, what I need to do to be saved. Their answer was simple. Fear God and stay away from sin; I guess that was my parentââ¬â¢s definition of salvation. Just like my parents, everyone has their own definition of salvation, depending on
Sunday, December 15, 2019
American Fast Food Free Essays
The most popular American fast food products are hamburgers, cheeseburgers, hot dogs and French fries. Fast food has become an important part of the American Food Culture for a long time. In fact, America is called a fast food country due to its strong fast food habits. We will write a custom essay sample on American Fast Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to some surveys, Americans spend more money on fast food than on education, new cars and computer software buying; 200 millions of Americans visit fast food restaurants weekly; nearly 90 percents of American children visit McDonaldââ¬â¢s every month. There are several reasons why this is happening. Firstly, as the industrialization and technology keep developing, Americans seem to be much busier with their life. As a result, they pay much less attention and less time for their meals. People need foods which require short time to get but still taste good. And those are exactly the characteristics that fast food has. Secondly, American culture is very individualistic. This individualism results in many people living alone at a very young age. And those who are single or living alone are more likely to rely on fast food, because they think it is simply a waste of time to spend 45 minutes cooking and cleaning for one or at most two meals for one person. Many in the average households of two, three, or four feel the same way about cooking. Thirdly, fast food is very convenient. They can be packaged and carried everywhere. In addition, you can easily find fast food chains even at mid-night. Moreover, fast food companies have even simplified the buying process by creating the drive-through restaurants, which allow customers to purchase products without leaving their cars. Next, fast food is usually cheap. Itââ¬â¢s affordable for the consumers, especially when the economy is having a difficult time like these days. However, fast food is not good for our health. Fast food nutritional information shows that most meals contain high numbers of calories, saturated and trans-fats. In fact, you can eat all the calories your body needs for the day in one meal. Furthermore, you will actually receive very little nutrients from all of these calories. The white breads, sugars and animal fats that are packed into most fast foods contain very few vitamins and minerals. Eating these foods with tons of calories and fat on a regular basis leads to obesity. Obesity has become a big problem in America. Americans are heavier and unhealthier than ever before. This has led to millions of people suffering from threatening conditions such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, reduced bone strength and many other health elated problems. For someone who consumes these too much, it may lead to liver failure due to the high amount of fat, salts and oil in it. Too much of fast food on a regular basis can make a person overweight due to the extra calories given in those foods. It affects the concentration levels in studies and other activities too. Although fast food has a lot of bad sides, Americans can not eliminate them due to its conveniences. In short, fast food is an important part of the Food Culture; it has become a way of life for many Americans. How to cite American Fast Food, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Modelling Ethical Theories Compactly
Question: Discuss about the Modelling Ethical Theories Compactly. Answer: Introduction: The ethical considerations are typically interrelated to the computing profession as mentioned by Warren and Lucas (2016), a fundamental problem in computer ethics arises because there is policy vacuum about how the computer technology should be used and how this profession should be directed. The computer ethics faces a number of threats related to the issues like privacy, property protection and many more. Here, in this essay, the legal dispute between Apple and Samsung has been analysed in reference to the ethical theories like utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. The author has concluded the discussion with a decision that has suggested by the ethical theories. Discussion: The report of CNBC has identified that how the computing industry is facing the issue with protection of the intellectual property rights. The case shows that Samsung has infringed Apples intellectual right over the iPhone design. According to the US legal framework the lower courts has directed Samsung to pay the total profit of the copied smart phones of Samsung (Stock Markets, 2017). However, the Supreme Court has directed to review the order of the lower court which has posed a threat to the rights of Apple. This particular case arises a few ethical dilemmas like the debate over private greed vs. public good, profit vs. affordability and the ownership rights vs. right to communicate (Broad, 2014). With the following ethical theories these dilemmas can be analysed. The utilitarianism: As mentioned by Melden (2013), the utilitarian theory of ethics proposed by Jeremy Bentham is the belief that an action can be identified as good if its final effect is to produce more happiness than unhappiness. The utilitarianism largely concentrates on the consequences of a certain act. Hence, in the case of the infringement of the intellectual rights of Apple by Samsung can be declared as a right one as it is capable of creating more good than bad. As mentioned by Khayatzadeh-Mahani, Fotaki and Harvey (2013), the coping of the useful features of machineries by the less costly companies is creating public good by liberating the useful technology from the shackles of private greed of the inventors. Hence, the decision made by the Supreme Court can be identified as for greater good. Hence, it is needed to make necessary changes within the legal framework of the US. The deontological theory: On the other hand, the ethical theory of Deontology proposed by Immanuel Kant can be identified as a belief that an action needs to be guided by the moral laws those are universal. As mentioned by Loreggia, Rossi and Venable (2017), the deontological theory of ethics concentrates on the moral aspects of a certain action not on its consequences. The deontological theory will always oppose an action that contravenes the universal moral guidelines no matter of its consequences. Hence, under the light of deontological theory the act of infringing the intellectual property right of Apple is ethically wrong. Copying the inventions without prior notice or consent of the inventor is theft which is universally wrong (Spike Lunstroth2016). Hence, whatever the consequence Samsung may create by copying the model of iPhone, it needs to be identified as theft and ethically wrong. The deontological theory advocates the protection of the intellectual property right or the ownership rights. Here, the decision of the Supreme Court is needed to be reviewed and the order of the lower court needs to be sustained. The theory of virtue: The virtue theory explains that it is important for the individuals to act as a virtuous person would act in a certain situation. As mentioned by Melden (2013), the virtue ethics identifies certain traits as the ideal character traits. The major idea behind the theory of virtue is to concentrating on the person not the action. It focuses on the virtue or the moral characters of a person rather than the consequence or the ethical obligations. As mentioned by Broad (2014), the qualities like honesty, generosity, loyalty, faithfulness, unconditional love etc. can be identified some characteristics those can make a person virtuous. Contrary to the aim of the deontological or the utilitarianism of finding an universal principal that can be used in any moral situation, the virtue theory concentrated on indentifying How should I live?. Hence, this particular theory provides amoral guideline to individuals. Here, in the context of Samsungs violation of the property right of Apple is tough to analyse by this theory. However, this theory has described some characteristics as virtuous like honesty. Though it is a moral guideline for the individuals, Samsung has surely violated the rule of honesty for leading its commercial endeavours. Moreover, the ethical dilemma that the courts are facing can be solved by the thought that a virtuous man would never indulge into an act of theft or copying without prior consent. Hence, the act of Samsung can be identified as ethically wrong under this theory. The theory of social contract: As mentioned by Jones (2016), the ethical theory of social contract identifies a concept that to maintain order, the individuals and the intuitions need to be agreed upon morality based a set of rules. This theory advocates that the modern society needs to maintain a government and a set of government supported rules and any contravention of these rules will be identified as wrong and should be punished. In the case of Apple vs. Samsung, the latter has violated the set contract of the US government. As described by Melden (2013), the social contract theory identified any violation of the legal frameworks as ethically wrong as they are the framework based on some moral guidelines and socially accepted to be complied with. Hence, the legal violation of Samsung is wrong and the company should be punished as per the law of the US. Conclusion: Hence, it can be identified that the ethical theories explains the situation of ethical conflict arisen in the case of Apple vs. Samsung in diversified manner. However, all the three ethical guidelines has identified the act of Samsung as ethically wrong from various perspectives. Only the deontological theory has identified it as an act of greater good. However, it cannot be accepted as it ignores the other perspectives identified by other theories. Hence, it can be said that the Supreme Court should order in favour of Apple or sustain the order of the lower court. References: Broad, C. D. (2014). Five types of ethical theory (Vol. 2). Routledge. Jones, S. (2016). Doing the right thing: computer ethics pedagogy revisited. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 14(1), 33-48. Khayatzadeh-Mahani, A., Fotaki, M., Harvey, G. (2013). Ethical theories and values in priority setting: a case study of the Iranian health system. Public Health Ethics, 6(1), 60-72. Loreggia, A., Rossi, F., Venable, K. B. (2017). Modelling Ethical Theories Compactly. Melden, A. (2013). Ethical theories. Read Books Ltd. Spike, J. P., Lunstroth, R. (2016). Using Ethical Theories as a Tool for Understanding Cases. In A Casebook in Interprofessional Ethics (pp. 19-29). Springer International Publishing. Stock Markets, E. (2017). CNBC US Home. CNBC. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/ Warren, M., Lucas, R. (2016). Ethics and ICT: Why all the fuss?. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 14(2).
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